Question

A technique developed to study these molecules can also be used to study F-centers in crystals. These molecules both begin and are products of hydrogen atom abstractions. These molecules rapidly undergo disproportionation or dimerization when they are (0[1])reaction intermediates. (20[3])These molecules' (20[1])energy levels experience Zeeman ("ZAY-mun") splitting (20[1])since they are paramagnetic. (20[3])The formation of these molecules through (*) homolytic (10[1])cleavage (10[2])is denoted (10[4])by (10[2])fish-hook (10[3])arrows. (10[6])Reactive (10[1])oxygen (10[1])species (10[1])are often examples (10[1])of these (10[1])molecules, whose (10[1])chemical symbols (10[1]0[1])contain (10[1])a dot. These DNA-damaging (10[1])molecules (10[3])are (0[1])neutralized by antioxidants. (10[1])For 10 points, name these molecules with unpaired valence electrons. (10[1])■END■ (0[1])

ANSWER: free radicals [accept reactive oxygen species or ROS until "reactive"] (The technique in the first clue is EPR spectroscopy.)
<Science - Chemistry>
= Average correct buzz position

Back to tossups

Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Sanjay Shanmuga PerumalLambert ASeven Lakes360
Samy El-ZahabiChattahoochee BThomas Jefferson B3820
Anvith VanukuriFremdNorthmont3820
Kaiden LeeNorthviewDowningtown STEM3820
Andrew ZhaoRichard MontgomeryOkemos4020
Sreyas SabbaniInnovation Academy BEdina4520
Gugan ThuduppathyMontgomery Blair ABelmont4920
Max ChenStrake Jesuit AChattahoochee A4920
Kevin QiuWayzataAudrain County AT4920
Hrishi BhoomaThomas Jefferson DLee's Summit5610
Draco QiaoCarmel AInnovation Academy A5710
Aaryan SumeshThomas Jefferson AGreat Valley5710
Evan XueJohns CreekDetroit Catholic Central A5910
Aadi PudasainiLexingtonEastchester5910
Spencer ManningAdlai E. Stevenson AParkway West5910
Danny "Raj" MorrisStrake Jesuit BRussell5910
Nathan LiangThomas Jefferson CHomewood-Flossmoor6010
Mandy DantzWalter Payton AWest Point6010
Charan PratapeneniClassen SASAlabama Cyber Tech6110
Vidur KothurLindberghFairfield County AT6110
Karthik JayaramWalkerHunter A6110
Jonathan OuyangUni of Illinois LaboratoryAdlai E. Stevenson B6210
Wyatt JohnsonSolonCentennial A6210
Rochan SaireddyLambert BPark Tudor6210
Jason YaoMontgomery Blair BHinsdale Central A6210
Evan GilesUni School of Nashville BWinston Churchill A6210
Christopher StewartYukon AUni School of Nashville A6210
Dominic SalazarIrvingtonWalter Payton B6310
Drew DietrichQuince OrchardWestwood6410
Chloe McLaughlinCarl SandburgSaratoga6510
Lynda MaBarringtonCoronado6810
Colin MaxworthyDetroit Catholic Central CGlenbrook South7010
Joshua KochGrosse Pointe SouthGeorgetown Day7210
Matthew YangCentennial BSaint Joseph7410
Jeev HoraKane County ATPage740
Winnie NutkowitzNorthside College PrepWinston Churchill B7510
Walker VargheseHunter BNorth Quincy7910
Saathvik KoneruDetroit Catholic Central BThomas Jefferson E8010
Felix SacksLincoln-Way East AVirginia8010
Darren KellisMiltonYukon B8010
Henry NolanHerronLincoln-Way East B810
Luke HinksonWhite PigeonCarmel B8410
Samin AsifSeven LakesLambert A9410
Josephine BaxaLincoln-Way East BHerron950

Summary

TournamentEditionExact Match?TUHConv. %Power %Neg %Average Buzz
2025 PACE NSC06/07/2025Y4295%19%0%61.88