Question

This species gains cancer resistance from a sugar that stops cells from clumping into tumors. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name these earless mammals that do not feel pain from acid because they lack substance P. This East African species and a related "Damaraland" one are the only eusocial mammals.
ANSWER: naked mole-rats [or Heterocephalus glaber or Heterocephalus glaber or sand puppy; prompt on mole-rat or Heterocephalus] (The genus name alone is acceptable because the genus is monotypic.)
[10h] Naked mole-rats produce large amounts of the "high molecular weight" form of this polymer. This non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan is broken down by a namesake enzyme that sperm cells release during the acrosome reaction.
ANSWER: hyaluronic acid [or hyaluronan; accept high molecular weight hyaluronic acid; prompt on "HA" instead of "hyaluronic acid"]
[10e] Naked mole-rats respond to cancer malignancy by increasing metabolism of this monosaccharide that is named for its abundance in fruit.
ANSWER: fructose [prompt on fruit sugar]
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