Question

The Nagarakretagama said this modern-day country was a constituent state of the Majapahit before becoming a Hashemite state. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this Asian nation governed from Kota Batu during the Castilian War with Spain. Since 1967, this small country has been ruled by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.
ANSWER: Brunei [or Sultanate of Brunei; or Brunei Darussalam]
[10e] During the Castilian War, Bruneians fought alongside Ottomans and soldiers from this present-day country, which composed most of the Straits Settlements, including Kuala Lumpur.
ANSWER: Malaysia [or Federation of Malaya or Persekutuan Tanah Melayu]
[10h] The royal house of Brunei developed trade partnerships with a sultanate of this name ruled by Sharif ul-Hāshim on a namesake Filipino archipelago between Sabah and Mindanao.
ANSWER: Sultanate of Sulu [or Sulu Archipelago]
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