Question

Description acceptable. A glass device to aid in providing this service was popularized by HMS Beagle captain Robert FitzRoy. It's not astronomy, (20[1])but a federal agency for this (20[1])service led by Adolphus Greely and once part of the Army Signal Corps used human computers to crunch data. James Stagg is often credited for "saving D-Day" by providing this service. (20[4]0[1])Eugenicist Francis Galton (0[1])developed the first synoptic maps for this service. Vanguard 2 was the first (*) satellite to provide data for this service. (10[1]0[1])A scale that provided data for this service was developed by Francis Beaufort. (10[1]0[1])In 2017, a federal agency offering this service provided warnings to Texans about Harvey. For 10 points, name this service provided via NEXRAD Doppler radar systems. (10[2])■END■ (10[2])

ANSWER: weather prediction [or weather forecasting; or meteorology; or weather reports; or weather warnings; accept clear knowledge equivalents for predicting the weather; prompt on wind prediction or hurricane prediction or precipitation prediction by asking "what is the more general service?"]
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