Question

Yves Chauvin won one-third of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on these reactions. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name these reactions that commonly use transition metal carbene catalysts. In these reactions, two olefins break and regenerate their double bonds, thus exchanging substituents.
ANSWER: olefin metathesis ("muh-TAH-thuh-sis") [accept alkene metathesis]
[10e] Most catalysts for olefin metathesis have this property. Unlike homogeneous catalysts, catalysts with this property are in a different phase than their reagents.
ANSWER: heterogeneous [or heterogeneous catalysts]
[10m] Catalysts for olefin metathesis are typically supported by this oxide. It doesn't contain silicon, but this oxide is often used as an abrasive or as a stationary phase in column chromatography.
ANSWER: aluminum oxide [or aluminium oxide or Al2O3 or aluminum(III) oxide or alumina or aloxide or aloxite or alundum; prompt on "corundum" by asking "what is the compound?"]
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