Question

Ekman transport causes these structures to bulge as much as one meter in their centers. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name these largest persistent oceanic flow structures. These rotating structures are driven by constant-sign wind-stress curls and dominate flow within ocean basins.
ANSWER: ocean gyres [prompt on ocean currents]
[10h] This scientist's "balance" is exemplified by the stationarity of ocean gyres despite constant-sign wind-stress curl. This scientist names a unit for oceanic volumetric flow rate that equals one million cubic meters per second.
ANSWER: Haral Sverdrup [or Harald Ulrik Sverdrup]
[10e] Gyres feature flows driven by geostrophic balance, in which the pressure gradient force is opposed by this hemisphere-specific "fictitious force."
ANSWER: Coriolis force [or Coriolis effect]
<Science - Other Science - Earth Science>

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